MADISON, Wis. — The landmark Roe v. Wade ruling, which makes abortion legal, could soon be struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court if leaked documents to Politico come to fruition.

If that happens, ripple effects would be felt across the country, including in Wisconsin where there is already a law on the books.

Abortions are illegal in Wisconsin and have been since 1849.

The ban hasn't been enforceable since the Roe v. Wade decision in 1973, so if that ruling is ultimately overturned, as the leak suggested, Wisconsin law would be back in effect immediately.


Under Wisconsin Law:

  • Performing an abortion would be a crime punishable by up to six years in prison, a fine of up to $10,000, or both

  • There are no exceptions for rape or incest

  • Only when a mother's life is in danger is there an exception

State Sen. Kelda Roys, D-Madison, is worried the final ruling from the U.S. Supreme Court could potentially change protections overnight, more or less, for Wisconsinites.

“What that's going to mean is that women in those states, including Wisconsin, people who don't want to be pregnant, are going to have to go to the few states that have codified Roe v. Wade and put protection for abortion rights into their state laws,” Roys explained.

Democrats in Wisconsin previously tried to pass laws to preserve abortion rights. Roys and State Rep. Lisa Subeck, D-Madison, introduced a bill last year to repeal the law from 1849.

State Sen. Kelda Roys, D-Madison, discusses her legislation with Spectrum News 1 Political Reporter Anthony DaBruzzi. (Spectrum News/Mandy Hague)

That effort failed in the Republican-controlled legislature. However, Roys said she plans to reintroduce the bill again in January when a new legislative session begins.

For the most part, Republicans have taken a wait-and-see approach.

Assembly Speaker Robin Vos released a statement Tuesday afternoon in which he was cautious not to jump to conclusions.

“It’s difficult to comment on a leaked document that isn’t final, but I’ve always been proudly pro-life,” Vos stated. “If this is the final ruling, it will empower states to make their own decisions.”

State Rep. Barbara Dittrich, R-Oconomowoc, who previously introduced several anti-abortion and pro-adoption bills, said she was “heartened” to see the high court find so-called flaws.

“It was never a sound decision in that there is no right to an abortion, implied or otherwise, in the U.S. Constitution,” Dittrich said in a statement.

In recent years, Republicans have passed several anti-abortion bills, which were vetoed by Democratic Gov. Tony Evers.